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Toyota shows its commitment to hybrids
Lexus Launches LS600h and LS600hL in Japan; World's First V8 Hybrid System Combining Full-time All-wheel Drive |
Lexus LS600h Launches In 2007
Tokyo, Japan, May 17, 2007 - (JCN Newswire) -
Lexus started sales in Japan today of the LS600h and LS600hL[1]
hybrid sedans, which form the pinnacle of the Lexus brand.
The new LS600h and LS600hL models, products designed as the ultimate
embodiment of the principles of the Lexus brand, combine the
outstanding basic performance and advanced environmental performance
required of a next-generation premium vehicle, setting them beyond
the parameters of the conventional luxury vehicle.
The LS600h and LS600hL feature the world's first[2] hybrid system,
combining a 5.0-liter V8 engine, a high-output motor and a full-time
all-wheel-drive system. These two flagship vehicles represent a new
standard in the world of luxury vehicles: dynamic acceleration on
par with that of a 6-liter vehicle[3]; stable cruising across all
speed ranges; and reduced gasoline consumption and lower CO2
emissions, realized by optimal engine and motor control and energy
recovery based on four-wheel regenerative braking during
deceleration.
1. Outstanding Driving and Environmental Performance
The newly developed 5.0-liter V8 gasoline engine and the high-output
motor allow the vehicles to achieve acceleration on par with that of
a conventional 6-liter vehicle and outstanding environmental
performance that places them at the top of their class worldwide[4].
compared to vehicles of similar engine displacement). Additionally,
regenerative braking based on the hybrid transmission boosts energy
recovery efficiency and keeps gasoline consumption down,
contributing to a substantial reduction in CO2 emissions.
- The new vehicles feature the D-4S (direct injection four-stroke
gasoline engine, superior version) engine, which has a dual-injector
system that combines direct fuel injection with port fuel injection.
Advanced technologies, including an electric motor-driven VVT-iE
Variable Valve Timing-intelligent Electric installed on the intake
side of the Dual VVT-i (Dual Variable Valve Timing-intelligent),
maximize the performance of this V8 engine.
- The newly developed high-output motor of the hybrid transmission
is coupled with a two-stage motor speed reduction device and
operates across a wide band of speeds from low to high within the
motor's efficient range. When starting and accelerating at low
speeds, the low gear is used to provide strong acceleration; at
medium and high speeds, the high gear is used for high-speed
cruising.
- Combining the advantages of engine and motor produces both
outstanding driving performance and excellent environmental
performance.
- The vehicles are fitted with four-wheel regenerative braking that
converts the kinetic energy released during deceleration and braking
to electricity and stores it in the battery for later use.
Coordinated control of front and rear wheels' regenerative braking
and hydraulic braking raises energy recovery efficiency and cuts
gasoline consumption to realize a substantial reduction in CO2
emissions. This coordinated control also delivers more reliable
braking power and a natural braking feel.
- The power control unit adopts a newly configured cooling mechanism
to cool its power semiconductor module, which converts direct
current to alternating current and vice versa. This mechanism is
designed to cool both sides of the module surface to increase
cooling performance and realize more compact dimensions and higher
output density of the control unit.
- The hybrid system battery enjoys enhanced cooling performance
through cooling control based on cabin air and cool air from the
rear air conditioner. Compact and with high density, it is
accommodated in the luggage space behind the rear seat.
2. A New Dimension in High Vehicle Performance
The combination of a smooth and highly responsive hybrid
transmission with the full-time all-wheel drive efficiently
transmits acceleration power on a par with that of a 6-liter engine
through all four wheels to the road surface, delivering stable
cruising performance in all road conditions.
- A hybrid system combining a newly developed 5.0-liter V8 gasoline
engine with a high-output motor provides high responsiveness,
smoothness and acceleration on par with that of a conventional
6-liter vehicle, creating a clear distinction from conventional
gasoline-engine vehicles.
* Acceleration during passing: 40-70km/h in 2.5 seconds (based on
TMC measurements)
* Acceleration from start: 0-100km/h in 5.5 seconds (based on TMC
measurements)
- The newly developed full-time all-wheel drive is equipped with a
transfer device that distributes motive power to all four wheels.
The center differential built into the transfer unit is a newly
developed Torsen(R) LSD[5], which automatically and instantaneously
distributes optimum drive power according to road conditions to both
the front and rear wheels.
- During normal cruising, the Torsen(R) LSD distributes drive power
to the front and rear based on a 40/60 split that favors the rear
wheels, but can also instantaneously select a 50/50 or a 30/70 split
in drive power distribution to match road conditions. This allows
outstanding cruising stability realized by the full-time all-wheel
drive and produces natural handling characteristics without the
feeling of understeer often experienced with all-wheel drive.
Additionally, the combination of full-time all-wheel drive with the
VDIM (Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management) system delivers
greater active safety performance and vehicle stability as well as
smooth starting, acceleration, and cornering on all road surfaces.
- The Sequential Shiftmatic allows for selection of one of eight
different levels of engine braking power depending on driving
conditions, and offers greater responsiveness to pressure on the
accelerator. The Mode Select feature permits the driver to select
from three driving modes ("Normal," "Power" and "Snow") according to
preference and driving conditions.
3. World's Top Level of Environmental Performance in its Class
- With the aim of reducing CO2 emissions, the new vehicles boast a
fuel efficiency of 12.2km/l (in the 10-15 test cycle outlined by the
Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport). In
addition, fuel efficiency is at least 20% better than the level
called for by the Japanese 2010 standards[6], which means that CO2
emissions are reduced to around half those of a conventional 6-liter
vehicle, just 190.3g/km under the 10-15 test cycle. Both NOx
(nitrogen oxides) and NMHC (non-methane hydrocarbons) have been cut,
achieving emissions levels 75% lower than the 2005 standards under
the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's Approval System
for Low-emission Vehicles. The vehicles qualify for incentives under
the Japanese government's Green Taxation System.
- Eco-VAS (Eco-Vehicle Assessment System)?Toyota's original
environmental impact assessment system?was implemented to achieve
the overall reduction of environmental impact throughout the
vehicle's entire lifecycle. Environmental targets were set in the
vehicle development stage and a lifecycle assessment was carried out
to achieve a reduction of substances of concern throughout all
stages of the vehicle's life from production and use to disposal.
- In addition to using highly recyclable materials, greater
attention has been paid to the environment by, among other means,
reducing the use of substances of concern such as lead, mercury,
cadmium and hexavalent chromium, achieving the Japanese automobile
industry's voluntary goals of eliminating the use of these
substances.
4. Exceptionally Quiet Ride
In line with the idea of "action at the source", which is part of
the essence of the LS series design, everything from the engine to
the motor, hybrid transmission and transfer unit down to the wheels
has been structurally reviewed to improve quietness. When starting
up and operating at low speeds or with a light load on the
powertrain, the vehicle can be driven as an electric vehicle (EV),
achieving unparalleled quietness.
5. Advanced Technologies to Enhance Vehicle Safety and Stability
Adopted in line with the Integrated Safety Management Concept[7],
the goal of which is to create in the future "a vehicle that does
not cause accidents," is an advanced Pre-crash Safety System
featuring a vehicle-front pedestrian detection system,
collision-avoidance steering support and a safety function covering
vehicles approaching from the rear (standard on LS600hL "separate
rear seat package." Optional on other models.)
- In addition to the impact-absorbing body and high-strength cabin,
dual-stage SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbags for driver
and front passenger seat (SRS twin-chamber airbag for front
passenger seat), SRS knee airbags for driver and front passenger
seat, SRS side airbags for driver and front passenger seat, and SRS
curtain shield airbags for both front and rear seats come as
standard.
- New rear-seat SRS side airbags are standard on the LS600h "version
U" and "version U-I package" and on all vehicles in the LS600hL
series.
- LS600hL "separate rear seat package" vehicles are fitted with a
rear-seat SRS seat cushion airbag as standard. In the event of a
frontal collision, an airbag in the seat cushion of the rear
left-hand-side seat raises the front part of the cushion, reducing
the forward motion of the occupant and combining with the seatbelt
action to increase the protective effect on the occupant's entire
body.
The VDIM system, which integrates control of drive power, steering
and braking to realize high vehicle stability and high active safety
performance, appears in a newly developed version, representing a
further evolution adapted to full-time all-wheel drive (standard on
all vehicles in the two series). Additionally, in vehicles fitted
with electrically operated active stabilizers, the stabilizers are
minutely controlled to respond to linear cruising, cornering and a
range of other operating situations, which minimizes vehicle roll
and allows stable cruising (standard on LS600h "version S" and
"version S-I package").
For the front and rear multi-link suspension, an exclusive AWD-adapted
front suspension was newly developed while the rear suspension
underwent optimal tuning. Combined with the electronically
controlled air suspension system fitted with AVS (Adaptive Variable
Suspension), this provides superior handling and cruising stability
and a smooth and even ride.
6. Superlative Hospitality and Craftsmanship
In the LS600hL with its long wheelbase, devoting all of the extra
room afforded by the 120mm extension of the body to expansion of the
rear seat space has created a relaxing cabin area. In addition,
audiovisual equipment, independent temperature regulation through
automatic air-conditioning, a rear-seat relaxation system and other
features add up to a superlative level of hospitality full of
thoughtful detail.
- The rear separate left-hand-side seat is equipped with a
relaxation system that offers a vibrating function and
pressure-point application function achieved by repeatedly passing
air in and out of a total of eight pneumatic chambers, plus a leg
rest for additional comfort (standard on LS600hL "separate rear seat
package"
- Four-zone front and rear air conditioning allows independent
automatic temperature control for all four occupants. For rear
seats, a matrix of newly adopted sensors detect temperature with the
help of infrared rays makes possible sensitive regulation of the
environment to ensure the comfort of the occupants (standard on
LS600hL "separate rear seat package").
The instrument panel is covered, for the first time in a Japanese
vehicle, with real leather. Discerningly selected materials,
skillfully shaped profiles and meticulous stitch-work are used to
create a high quality piece of craftsmanship. The ambience, tactile
quality, and finish provide an all-round sensually pleasing
experience for the occupants (standard on LS600h "version U-I
package," and all vehicles in the LS600hL series).
7. Equipment and Designs Created Specifically for Lexus Hybrid
Vehicles
A deep blue symbolizing the Lexus hybrid models adorns the emblems,
logos, headlights, combination taillights and other parts, while the
specially designed LED low-beam headlamps are among the other
special features.
- The deep blue color is found throughout the vehicle, including the
emblem on the front grille and the rear, and on the card key, the
vehicle name logo on the rear, the side emblems, the entire
immediate area surrounding the headlight lamps and lens rims, the
combination taillights, and the ornamental logo on the engine cover.
- The low-beam headlights are made up of projector lamps in a three
lamp configuration, the world's first[8] to use an LED light source,
and small parabolic reflectors.
- A new Black Opal Mica has been selected as a body color to express
the prestige of Lexus flagship models as well as the clean image and
advanced nature of hybrid vehicles.
- The hybrid-vehicle exclusive interior color scheme is black and
mellow white, a contrast that emphasizes the flowing lines from the
instrument panel to the door and which projects at a glance the
premium status of the interior space.
- A hybrid system status indicator displays fuel-efficient driving
criteria.
- A thin film transistor (TFT) multi-information display located
within the speedometer (in addition to being viewable on the
navigation screen), includes an energy monitor for indicating the
energy flow and an instantaneous fuel gauge, allowing the driver to
constantly monitor driving status.
- New 19-inch 7-spoke aluminum wheels are available.
- Actual wood is used on assist-grips, the gear lever knob and the
overhead console ornament.
- Automatic air-conditioning with an electrically operated inverter
compressor not only ensures comfort by controlling temperature and
humidity but also contributes to fuel efficiency and can be used
even when the engine is switched off.
Japan Sales Outline
Sales Outlets: LEXUS dealers nationwide
Monthly Sales Target: 300 units
Dealer Launch Events: LS600h and LS600hL DEBUT SHOW
May 23 to 27, 2007
Assembly Plant: Tahara Plant, Toyota Motor Corporation
Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Prices
(Prices in Hokkaido differ; in yen)
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Model and Trim Level Seating Price*
(including consumption tax)
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LS600h 9,700,000
I package 5 10,250,000
version S 5 10,750,000
version S-I package 5 11,100,000
version U 5 11,200,000
version U-I package 5 12,200,000
LS600hL 5 13,300,000
separate rear seat package 4 15,100,000
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All model
Hybrid System: THS II with two-stage motor speed reduction device
Powertrain: All-wheel drive
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* Excluding recycling fees; 23,100 yen higher in Hokkaido
For more information, please visit at
http://www.toyota.co.jp/en/news/07/0517.html
Products described in this and in any attached materials are for the
Japanese market only.
[1] With "h" standing for "hybrid," "600h" refers to a hybrid
vehicle with performance on a par with that of a 6-liter
conventional vehicle. "L" stands for "long wheelbase."
[2] As of April 2007, according to a TMC survey
[3] Comparison based on TMC measurements
[4] Compared to vehicles of similar engine displacement
[5] "Torsen" is a registered trademark of JTEKT Corporation; Torsen
LSD stands for "torque sensing limited slip differential".
[6] Specified by the Japanese Law Concerning the Rational Use of
Energy
[7] A Toyota safety-related technology and vehicle development
concept that aims to provide optimal driving support based on
driving conditions, not only by integrating individual safety
technologies and systems in the vehicle, but also by adopting an
infrastructure-respondent system (road-to-vehicle) and using
information obtained from vehicles other than the driver's
(vehicle-to-vehicle), leading to the future realization of a vehicle
that does not cause accidents.
[8] As of April 2007, according to a TMC survey
About Toyota Motor Corporation
Toyota Motor Corporation (TSE: 7203; NYSE: TM), established in 1937,
is one of the world's representative automobile manufacturers,
producing vehicles in 26 countries and regions and marketing
vehicles in more than 170 countries and regions. In fiscal 2006,
Toyota provided nearly eight million vehicles on a consolidated
basis to customers around the world under the Toyota, Lexus,
Daihatsu and Hino brands. Toyota had more than 280,000 employees at
the end of fiscal 2006. The company is headquartered in Aichi,
Japan. For more information, please visit www.toyota.co.jp/en/index.html.
Contact:
Toyota Motor Corporation
Corporate Communications Department
Public Affairs Division
Tel: +81-3-3817-9150
URL: http://www.toyota.co.jp/en/
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